His music is easy to enjoy at first hearing: it is much simpler than the music of many other … Francis Poulenc (7 January 1899 in Paris – 30 January 1963 in Paris) was a French composer. Compact Disc 1 — Métamorphoses (Songs 1931–1963) Women and children first! In 1907, he was first exposed to contemporary music when he heard Claude Debussy’s ‘Danse sacrée et danse profane’. Updates? His religious thoughts were intensified when he went on a holiday to Rocamadour. Apart from Francis, the couple had another child; a daughter named Jeanne, who was 12 years older than her brother. Search for Francis Poulenc on your computer and the topic that turns up most often is Les Six.Poulenc was a member of this influential group of young avant garde composers that flourished in the artistic hothouse that was Paris after World War I. Paris in those years was the city of Picasso, Stravinsky, Serge Diaghilev and James Joyce. Émile and his two brothers were joint owners of Poulenc Frères, a successful manufacturer of industrial chemicals. His mother was a fine pianist, and Francis began lessons at the age of 5. His songs, which range from parody to tragedy, are admired for their lyricism and for their sensitive integration of vocal line and accompaniment. It was based on a play written by Guillaume Apollinaire and was premiered in Paris on 3 June 1947. Francis Poulenc's height is Unknown & weight is Not Available now. In 1918, while stationed at Saint-Martin-sur-le-Pré, he composed ‘Trois Mouvements Perpétuels’ and ‘Sonata for Piano Duet’, using the piano of a local elementary school. Francis Poulenc's measurements, clothes & shoes size is being updated soon or you can click edit button to update Francis Poulenc's height and other parameters. Very soon, they jointly published ‘L'Album des Six’, an album of piano pieces, and ‘Suite en 3 mouvements in C major’ was Poulenc’s contribution to it. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Poulenc was largely self-taught. All of them had tremendous influence on his creativity; but according Poulenc, Satie’s influence on him was “immediate and wide”. During the 1930s Poulenc wrote many religious works, including Litanies à la Vierge Noire de Rocomadour (1936), Mass in G Major (1937), and Stabat Mater (1951). Despite achieving fame, Poulenc continued to learn music, studying under composer Charles Koechlin between 1921 and 1924. His father Émile Poulenc was a Roman Catholic from Espalion. Poulenc studied with the composer and teacher Charles Koechlin from 1921 to 1924. Poulenc started performing regularly with Pierre Bernac in 1936. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. French composer Francis Poulenc (1899-1963) Example: Clarinet Sonata (excerpt) 3’05” Francis Poulenc is one of the best- known French composers of the Modern period. There followed more than 100 songs, chiefly on poems by Apollinaire (e.g., “Banalités,” 1940), and Paul Éluard (e.g., “Tel jour, telle nuit,” 1937). The latter song cycle was performed on May 2 by baritone Pierre Bernac, leading to a close friendship between the two young men. Thereafter, Poulenc met Louis Gautier, who helped him revive his spirits. In 1920 the critic Henri Collet grouped Poulenc with five other young French composers, calling them “Les Six.” The others were Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Georges Auric, Germaine Tailleferre, and Louis Durey; although they reacted in the same way to the emotionalism of 19th-century Romantic music and the Impressionism of Claude Debussy, they were in fact united by friendship more than by aesthetic ideals. Francis Poulenc: A Bio-Bibliography is a thorough presentation of the works of this often performed and critically appreciated 20th-century composer. During this period, he also proposed marriage to his friend Raymonde Linossier, who rejected it as she was seeing someone else. Poulenc’s teacher in the 1910s was the pianist Ricardo Viñes, renowned as a champion of the music of Debussy and Ravel. His first compositions—Rapsodie Nègre (1917), Trois Mouvements Perpétuels, for piano, and Sonata for Piano Duet (1918) and his settings of Guillaume Apollinaire’s poem Le Bestiaire and Jean Cocteau’s Cocardes (1919)—were witty pieces with streaks of impudent parody. His father, Emile Poulenc, and his two brothers headed a chemical-pharmaceutical plant. Concurrently, he continued to write music, completing ‘Dialogues des Carmélite’ in 1956. Francis Poulenc, (born Jan. 7, 1899, Paris, France—died Jan. 30, 1963, Paris), composer who made an important contribution to French music in the decades after World War I and whose songs are considered among the best composed during the 20th century. While his earlier works were light-hearted, he now wrote a number of somber pieces, composing many scores based on liturgy and religious themes. Some writers consider Poulenc one of the first openly gay composers. • At a time when he was relatively unknown as a composer, he was asked to write “Les Biches” by the great Serge Diaghilev. This disc is an anthology of feminine verse and childlike wonder. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1910, when he was 11 years old, his uncle Marcel Royer took him to see Stravinsky's ‘Petrushka’ and ‘The Rite of Spring’, which impressed him greatly. Francis Poulenc was predominantly homosexual and had his first serious affair with painter Richard Chanlaire sometime in the 1920s. She was a gifted amateur pianist who idolized Mozart, Schubert and Chopin. Versatile composer whose works included art song, solo piano, chamber, oratorio, choral, opera, ballet, and orchestral. After being demobilized in 1940, Francis Poulenc returned home to write ‘L'Histoire de Babar, le petit éléphant’, ‘Cello Sonata’, ‘Les Animaux modèles’ and ‘Banalités’. He was one of the group of six composers who became known as Les Six. Thereafter, Viñes became his spiritual mentor. He made his debut at the age of 18 and became independently wealthy and famous by the time he was in his mid-20s. Francis Poulenc is 64 years old. However, his style changed remarkably. Francis Poulenc (7 January 1899 in Paris – 30 January 1963 in Paris) was a French composer. As per our current Database, Francis Poulenc has been died on Jan 30, 1963 ( age 64). Poulenc’s mother Jenny née Royer came from a long line of Parisian craftsmen and naturally had an artistic inclination. Viñes taught him contemporary music of Debussy, Stravinsky and Satie. In February 1919, Poulenc’s composition ‘Trois Mouvements Perpétuels’ was performed by Ricardo Viñes and became quite popular, making the young pianist justly famous. The period between 1914 and 1918 was very tough for Poulenc, as he lost his mother in 1915 and father in 1917. Poulenc was born in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, the younger child and only son of Émile Poulenc and his wife, Jenny, née Royer. The duo remained close friends until Poulenc’s death. Cherished as a masterpiece by critics, the composition is believed to be his best work. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This was also the period when he discovered his sexual orientation, which might have been a cause of confusion and depression for him. Francis Poulenc was born in France on January 7, 1899. The relation between them was rather complex, with paternal feelings being part of the equation. How Tall is Francis Poulenc - Height & Body Measurements? Francis Poulenc, (born Jan. 7, 1899, Paris, France—died Jan. 30, 1963, Paris), composer who made an important contribution to French music in the decades after World War I and whose songs are considered among the best composed during the 20th century. Satie formed the ‘Group of Six’ or ‘Les Six’ in 1919. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The brilliant French composer, Francis (Jean Marcel) Poulenc, was born into a wealthy family of pharmaceutical manufacturers. But within even his jokiest music--particularly that written after World War II, when Poulenc … After he came out of his battle against depression, he began to write music once again. Meanwhile in 1923, he was commissioned by Serge Diaghilev, the founder-director of Ballets Russell, to write a full-length ballet score. She possessed excellent technique and under her supervision, he started practicing piano for one hour every afternoon after lycée (school). In the early 1920s, Poulenc’s fame, both as a composer and performer, began to spread beyond France, especially in England. As a child he learned music from other members of his wealthy family. Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet. Based on a verse entitled ‘Les Poésies de Makoko Kangourou’, his work was an immediate success on its premier night on 11 December 1917. As the 1920s progressed, he continued to churn out music, composing song cycles ‘Poèmes de Ronsard’ in 1924 and ‘Chansons gaillardes’ in 1926. Sometime between 1914 and 1918, he met avant-garde poets like Guillaume Apollinaire, Max Jacob, Paul Éluard, Louis Aragon; and composers like Georges Auric, Erik Satie and Darius Milhaud. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Poulenc#/media/File:Poulenc-1922.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Francis_Poulenc#/media/File:Francis_Poulenc_%26_Wanda_Landowska.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Francis_Poulenc#/media/File:Francis_Poulenc_and_Wanda_Landowska_(cropped).jpg. Composed in 1929 as a ballet, it was also premiered as a ballet on June 18. ‘Les Six’ was formally launched in January 1920. While writing both vocal and instrumental music, he reached another landmark in his career when his ‘Sonata for clarinet and bassoon’ became one of the first musical pieces to be broadcast on television in 1932. In 1924 and 1926 died at the age of 63, leaving a rich legacy him! Lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your.... 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