c) He identified six universal values. d. There may be a difference between espoused and enacted values. Though he is in management, his anxiety and stress levels are low. (True) 29. It was easier for ideas and information to travel over the Silk Road instead of crossing the Sahara or the Isthmus of Panama. The interactionist perspective highlights the symbolic meaning of various aspects of a culture, both material and nonmaterial. C. cultural participation can transform most elements of the mind How would you assess whether it is worthwhile investing in? . B) young children Finally, why are there just two sides to an entry? tend to see the entire picture rather than just the foreground when evaluating a situation. and describe behavior? Because subcultures work against the dominant culture, they should be suppressed. If you are discussing change over time in cultural traits reflected in actions, beliefs, attitudes, and artifacts that are shaped and passed on to the next generation, you are discussing: A. natural selection B. reproductive fitness C. cultural evolution D. biological evolution Which of the following IS TRUE about cultural evolution? c. the most important aspect of cultural change is the alteration of the content of modern media. The result has been _______. o They teach each new generation how to act in an acceptable way. Which of the following statements about rituals is true? Which of the following statements is false? In the context of best marketing practices in the European Union, international marketers must. o Individualism/Collectivism Index. People are spending time with media such as television and the Internet instead of socializing with their families. The firm does not use a separate Accumulated Amortization account for the patent. B) Demographics The most obvious rituals take place when people are experiencing turning points in their lives. (a) The reaction is favorable at all T. (b) The reaction is unfavorable at all T. filhereaction is favorable atlowT, but unfavorable at high ~1hereaction is unfavorable at low T, but favorable athigh ~ fu'""\-"11\ev,.., Consider the . Nationwide literacy tends to help a country grow its economy rapidly. B. cultural psychologists are interested in the connection between cultural activity and psychological differences. Cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index scores have. It is one of the basic traits of human beings. A group within society that is differentiated by its distinctive values, norms, and lifestyle is a: d) Phonetics; Phonemes, All humans share the same basic needs and abilities, and it's important to understand the reasons why people of different cultures do things the way they do them. c. between neighbors. Which of the following statements regarding cultural values is true? Project team . Values are concepts that have ultimate and long-term significance. grain elevator. E) cooperation, Which of the following is considered a symbol that has varying meaning across cultures? Cultures that score low on the Individualism/Collectivism Index tend to. An individual who scores low on the Individualism/Collectivism Index is most likely to, An individual with a high score on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index is most likely to. a) Culture is a uniquely human product. -Flags a) power distance What marketing strategy involves launching an effort to alter anything about a culture that stands in the way of the marketer's sales goals? Which aspect of culture best explains this behavior? o monarchy The boundaries that culture sets on behavior are called _____. Ethnocentrism The tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others. He claimed that new ideas moved more quickly from east to west than from north to south. What does this represent? They gave men more time to spend with their children. Education is "an investment in human capital," according to economists. d) Personality, Hofstede's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which cultures will encourage less powerful members of groups to accept that power is distributed unequally. B) animals Its effects on individuals are always negative. They pay attention to cultural differences in markets they are attempting to enter. The system of beliefs and customs held by a population in a given culture. B) Structure A) laws d) Intellectual autonomy, _____ are organized system of beliefs that tie together many attitudes, values, beliefs, worldviews, and norms and provide guidelines for living. D) middle-aged adults Use the key term listed to create a crossword puzzle. By Gwendolyn M. Combs, Ph.D. Are you Struggling with this assignment ? What information (other than just debit and credit journal entries) could the accounting system gather that might be useful to Boris in managing Cheasapeake Construction Company. generate the most interest within society. c. Police officers a) True How are rapid urbanization and growing human needs affecting natural resources in Latin America? Exchange puzzles with a classmate. A. Consciously stilling a laugh when someone walks into class with toilet paper on his or her shoe. C) concentration d. social change. Sustainability is a societal goal that relates to the ability of people to safely co-exist on Earth over a long time. b. The marketer's interaction with the local culture determines whether the marketing will fail or succeed. -Greetings o Marketers expect consumers to have flexible cultural demands that adapt to market conditions. o Borrowed cultural facets are combined in such a way that they become unique to a particular society. B) work Her job, then, is to understand a country's _____. Sarah's job at a major manufacturer of consumer package goods is to learn as much as possible about the knowledge, beliefs, art, law, morals, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by humans in a given country in which her company intends to expand. D) In what ways can we communicate about the product? -Churches Which of the following statements is true of animals? It is no longer used in organizations. b) Culture If the interest rate is 7%7 \%7%, what is her promise worth today? Sustainability is commonly described as having three dimensions (or pillars): environmental, economic, and social. o It affects all marketing activities except pricing. Which of the following is NOT true of technological change? D. it involves participants of differing cultural backgrounds and allow for comparisons of findings across those cultures. o It does not influence people's consumption habits. o Marketing does not affect markets. (True) 28. The process of introducing a new idea or object to a culture through discovery or invention. Societies become acquainted with most new products via businesses. they also resist change, which is one of their fundamental attributes. D) marketing imperialism b) In animal societies, there are clear social networks and hierarchies. Marketers adapt to changes in their business circumstances through. Multiple Choice It advocates the views that thinking and feeling are not important in decision making. Randy works for a large manufacturing company. o Argues for geography's deep influence on history, economics, and consumer behavior C) education A norm governing everyday behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern. False 2. d) Animals do not have the ability to invent and use tools. -Turning a cellphone off during a movie b) hierarchy D) density Population density influences culture, whereas climate does not. Writers from Essaysifter.com Can Help. Individuals from cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index scores. E) Concentration, _____ is based on the cost of a standard market basket of products bought in each country. The emergence of cola brands such as Mecca Cola and Arab Cola in the Middle East in the 2000s is a reflection of which of the following? b. more. a) Ethnicity Describe the return on a college degree investment. a. Which of the following statements is a good suggestion for managing cultural diversity? Which of the following statements is NOT true of animal culture? In the context of international marketing, culture. People cannot belong to both the dominant culture and a subculture at the same time. B) optimization Select one: Culture is seldom transmitted from one generation to the next Culture can be divided into three categories, including material, nonmaterial, and intellectual culture. True or false: The beliefs of one individual can seem amusing and silly to someone else. any physical object or technology produced by members of a society, Sociology Ch. subdue the individual and favor the group. "The norms and sanctions we use are intended to keep workers and the factory operating at a stable, optimum level of production. Ch. Which of the following are characteristics of global marketers who understand cultural differences that affect their business operations? In Maria's situation, the income her family needs to pay the rent and purchase food and clothing represents the __________ component of culture. When people are introduced to a belief or practice from another culture and they approve of it, they incorporate it into their own culture. Which of the following statements is not true regarding values? d)Intellectual autonomy refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the promotion and protection of people's independent pursuit of positive experiences. d. cultural warfare. c) individualism D) The nature of cultural influences is such that we are consciously aware of them. a) masculinity versus femininity The Chinese practice of _____ refers to a connection between people and the universe to the energy that supports life and promotes balance and peace in a person's surroundings. Cultures that score high on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index. b) Race is a social construction. C) cross-culturalization c. Artwork In what way is the culture changing in most countries? a) All animals are solitary and do not live in groups. c) Norms o They have limited influence on a country's culture and cannot bring about change. d. the Structured Language hypothesis. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests. Which of the following statements is true of human cultures? Interpersonal relationships are strongly affected by _____ such as family, religion, schools, the media, government, and corporations. o The ratio of male children to female children in a country is independent of culture. a) Society In preparing for the Module 2 Discussion 2, you learned that news of the changes in Grand City has been spreading throughout the state and garnering interest among leaders in many affects the way consumer prioritize the things they desire and the things they need. more women are waiting longer to get married Which of the following statements about linguistic distance is true? d) Unlike humans, other animals cannot achieve a cumulative culture that ratchets up. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture; includes gestures and other nonverbal communication. d) intellectual autonomy, Hofstede's dimension of _____ has been used to both predict and explain many differences across cultures, especially in many aspects of thinking and emotions. a. link people strongly together through close-knit groups. (13) February 28: The firm amortizes (that is, recognizes as an expense) the patent over 60 months. b. positive sanctions. Gabby realizes that her designer clothes are made in "sweatshops"factories abroad paying low wages with harsh conditions such as Maria's in the previous scenario. Research has concluded that the MBTI does a poor job of measuring Jung's psychological types. A) colors E) Cross-cultural purchasing power (CPP), Using one marketing strategy across various cultures is referred to as _____. b) Power distance refers to the degree to which people feel threatened by ambiguous situations. b. Which of the following statements about race is true? recognize how cultures change. a. language theory. _____ refers to the structure of relationships that exist among individuals. b) False, _____ are general beliefs and premises about oneself, the social and physical environment, and the spiritual world. you know, assets increase with debits, decrease with credits, etc. c) Culture influences psychological processes, not behaviors. d. subculture. o Geography is the key to inequality o manipulation. Governments have little influence over cultural values when compared to school, religion, family, and the media. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding values? A) Economics E) Saudi Arabia, Which of the following is enabling the growth of a global culture? example: Laws, A norm that is generally understood but not precisely recorded. o Climate influences works' wages, Social institutions that mostly strongly influence values and cultures, schools, churches, families, and the media, the preference for behavior that promotes one's self-interest, pertains to societies in which the ties between individuals are loose, pertains to societies in which people from birth onward are integrated into strong, cohesive groups, which throughout people's lifetimes continue to protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty, measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity among members of a society, a variety of studies have shown cultural values can predict such consumer behaviors as status consumption of luxury goods, brand-switching as a group, tendency to share based on time perceptions, consuming with immediate vs. long-term goals in mind, word-of-mouth communications, impulsive buying, responses of both surprise and disgust, the propensity to complain, responses to service failures, movie preferences, and the influence of perceptions of product creativity, patterns of behavior and interaction that are learned and repeated, In the context of international marketing, culture. Americas are expected to be on time to an event, and they expect others to do so as well. a) Intelligence is determined by a person's race. A responsible effort to learn from the cultural ways of others in the quest for a solution to a society's problems is known as. (15) February 28: The firm is subject to an income tax rate of 30% of net income before income taxes. Cross-cultural misunderstandings between providers and patients can lead to mistrust and frustration but are unlikely to have an impact on objectively measured clinical outcomes. _____ are widely held beliefs that affirm what is desirable. Which of the following statements is true of animals? women have more time to spend on their careers. Gabby feels pressure to change her shopping habits and considers purchasing clothing made in the United States or at least by more responsible companies. Which of the following statements regarding international marketing is true? o composed of behaviors and values, the seen and unseen, that are learned, shared, and transmitted by a group of people. Culture encompasses everything in a particular society, including values, beliefs, knowledge, behavior, language, and objects. True B. b) False, Countries have their own unique sociocultural history, language, government, and economic base, all of which affectculture. D) travel They tend to distrust people who are not part of their groups. c) power distance Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. o They anticipate changes in markets where they are presently doing business. c) Sex One aspect he must learn about the country is its size, structure, and distribution. d) Society, Unlike humans, nonhuman animals do not have social groups. Which of the following statements is true? Values are the last and deepest level of culture. a) Dynamic externality b. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. For example, why cant assets be increased with credits and decreased with debits like revenue? we can conceive of something only if we have a term for it in our vocabulary. Which of the following statements about the aesthetics of a culture is true? The concept of linguistic distance revolves around the notion that. E) all of the above E A counterculture deliberately opposes aspects or values of the dominant culture. b) individualism versus collectivism -Desired weight. View full document. d) Emics, There are cultural differences in attributional styles among different human cultures. Which of the following is the geographical argument used by Jared Diamond to theorize why Euro-Asian cultures have sometimes dominated African and American cultures? The feeling of surprise and disorientation that people experience when they encounter cultural practices that are different from their own. A) United States a) Emics; Etics Which of the following statements is an example of cultural relativism? A) family unit d) Behaviors have a direct influence on cultural worldviews. o Family time has replaced media time in most western cultures. c) Both culture and society refer to the meanings and information that are associated with social networks. Values are often consciously articulated in a company's mission statement. D) music b. Which of the following statements about rituals is true? - shows up at school or work wearing inappropriate clothing, maintains that stability requires a consensus and the support of society's members. C) China b) His affective and intellectual autonomy and egalitarianism are positively correlated with Hofstede's individualism. -Patriotism What is wellness? Are cognitive, emotional, and physical abilities different in the degree to which jobs can be redesigned to accommodate people who lack relevant abilities? a) power distance d) affective autonomy, Schwartz's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the promotion and protection of people's independent pursuit of positive experiences. d) motivation, Scientists agree that many psychological processesattitudes, values, beliefs, personality, cognitionare inherently constructed by culture. In reality, organizational cultures are typically blurry and fragmented. What is the major stated difference between subcultures and countercultures? o They pay attention to cultural differences in markets they are attempting to enter. o He stated that a country's culture cannot affect the evolution of its markets. After a surprising tribute by Emmanuel Macron, should we heed Simone Weil's warnings about the myth of progress? o It reduces strife between marketers and their customers. subdue the individual and favor the group. families have fewer children. d) Culture, _____ refers to the behaviors or patterns of activities that a society or culture deems appropriate for men and women. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding values? Which of the following statements about social institutions and their influence on culture is true? An established standard of behavior maintained by a society. The most obvious rituals take place when people are experiencing turning points in their lives. positive or negative, A collective conception of what is considered good, desirable, and properor bad, undesirable, and improperin a culture. b. cultural diffusion. The income tax law requires firms to pay income taxes on the 15th day of the month after the end of each quarter (that is, April 15, Year 8; June 15, Year 8; October 15, Year 8; and January 15, Year 9). Which of the following is a feature of language? d) uncertainty avoidance, Which of the following statements is true regarding Hofstede's value dimensions? c) The content of worldviews is the same for every culture. A marketer who practices cultural _____ is offering products that are much like what is already being sold, and the new products are offered in a way that fits into the existing culture as much as possible. The idea that language structures thought and that ways of looking at the world are embedded in language is called: -Patriotism Which of the following IS NOT true about cultural psychology? Which of the following statements is not true? o colonialism, o communism It shouldnt be too diffi cult. 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