It was at their instigation that Gustav concluded an alliance with the Ottoman Empire in the summer of 1788. Resulted in the eastern third of Sweden being established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian control. These conflicts include: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_between_Russia_and_Sweden&oldid=973172931, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Russian departure opened the safe coastal sea route to Swedish transports. Upon return to Sveaborg to repair and resupply Duke Charles' fleet, the Swedes found that Sveaborg had been stocked only with coastal fleet in mind, which amongst other things meant that it didn't store ammunition for the heavy cannons of the open sea fleet and lacked suitable stocks of equipment required to repair large sailing ships. However, after Hangö had been fortified, the Russians had moved in to blockade the coastal sea route at Porkala on 10 June. From $14.95 VIEW DETAILS. Der Russisch-Schwedische Krieg (1808–1809) war ein Krieg zwischen dem Russischen Kaiserreich und Schweden um die Vorherrschaft im damals schwedischen Finnland.Den Hintergrund bildete nach dem Frieden von Tilsit die Beteiligung Russlands an der Kontinentalsperre Napoleons gegen England (Russisch-Englischer Krieg (1807–1812)), das mit Schweden verbündet war. [19], In 1790, King Gustav revived the plan for a landing close to Saint Petersburg, this time near Viborg. The Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) in its report published at the beginning of February claims that Russia is preparing to begin and conduct a large-scale war. Especially amongst the officers of the army, unrest spread widely. Sweden cancels Russia diplomatic boycott for last-16 World ... Sweden Faces the Russian Threat in the Baltic Sea | Warsaw ... Sweden's 'Singing Sailor' has message for Russian subs . "However, lives are still being lost and the everyday life of citizens in this region is still heavily affected," she added Thursday. The Swedes feared that, were their next-door neighbor to fall and be occupied, their country would be next. This could partly be explained by the still remaining supporters of Georg Magnus Sprengtporten's plans for Finnish independence. The Swedes initially planned a naval assault on Saint Petersburg. Bataille de Tsushima.svg 512 × 724; 541 KB. 3170x6166 / 5 Mb Go to Map. A series of conflicts between the 12th and 14th centuries. The war being perceived illegal as it didn't have the support of the estates, along with its lack of success, contributed to rising unrest. Swedish foreign minister Ann Linde said she welcomed the "lower level of violence" in Russia's war in eastern Ukraine, after visiting the front line in her role as the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe's chair. Since Sveaborg could not repair and refit the ships of the open sea fleet, it had to set sail for Karlskrona. Social and Cultural Dynamics, vol.3 (1937, 1962), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russo-Swedish_War_(1788–1790)&oldid=995144044, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Black, Jeremy "War in the early modern world" page. Original Swedish WWII Era Officer Map and Document Case. A few days later, the Russians abandoned their position, allowing Swedish transports to deliver supplies unhindered. Sweden’s largest island, Gotland was briefly occupied by Russian forces in 1808 during the Finnish War. 730x1351 / 150 Kb Go to Map. Battle in Korean strait.jpg 633 × 909; 145 KB. This was followed by an attack against the main staging ground of the Swedish coastal fleet at Svensksund, leading to the first battle of Svensksund. The Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790, known as Gustav III's Russian War in Sweden, Gustav III's War in Finland and Catherine II's Swedish War in Russia, was fought between Sweden and Russia from June 1788 to August 1790. Sweden cedes the towns of Lappeenranta and Hamina and a strip of Finland to the northwest of Saint Petersburg to Russia. Help ... You can customize the map before you print! How Far is it Between Stockholm, Sweden and Moscow, Russia. On the naval front, Sweden had not been so lucky; the crews of the open sea fleet based at Karlskrona suffered heavily from fever, making both fitting and manning the ships very difficult, and it took until 6 July before the fleet was able to set sail, under command of Duke Charles of Södermanland, who had the experienced naval officer Admiral Otto Henrik Nordenskiöld as his flag-captain. Several artillery batteries were constructed to protect the area. [15], In stark contrast to Swedish troubles, the Russian open sea fleet had set sail already in mid-May; by 22 May a few ships reconnoitered the Swedish defenses at Hangö, but after a short engagement the Russian ships chose to break off. The Swedish escape from the Viborg Bay started on 3 July and lost several ships when they ran aground due to bad visibility in the treacherous waters. Vice Admiral Wilhelm von Dessin who commanded the small Russian squadron agreed to render honors to the Duke Charles but not to the Swedish flag and managed to dissolve the threatening situation and continue towards Copenhagen. [6], War was far from popular, even less so in the eastern part of Sweden (Finland). In this post, I will provide you with the map of Sweden with cities in high definition images which are available in JPG and PDF format. After receiving reinforcements, the Swedes managed on 17 October to engage large Russian units for long enough for the small gunboats to slip past the blockade and protect the transports west of the cape, which probably saved the transports containing army and fleet supplies from capture. Russo-Swedish War (1741–43) Also known as the Hats' Russian War. The war resulted in the decline of Swedish influence and the emergence of Russia as a major power in that region. [7], The Swedish open sea fleet sailed from Karlskrona on 9 June 1788, with Duke Charles of Södermanland as its commander. [9] The Swedish fleet met a Russian fleet sailing under the command of Admiral Samuel Greig and fought an engagement, the Battle of Hogland, in which neither side managed to gain advantage. Svedjan54, Yep i'm also a Swede and i have to agree. These maps offer perspectives on Europe at the onset of World War One in 1914. This page was last edited on 15 August 2020, at 19:58. From $29.95 VIEW DETAILS. Political map of Sweden . The Russian fleet had already in early August, soon after the Battle of Hogland, moved to blockade the Swedish open sea fleet in Sveaborg, as the Swedes were unable to get their fleet ready for battle. During the last decade, Russian military exercises have been intensifying year by year. Large detailed map of Sweden with cities and towns. Between 1523 and Sweden's final war with Russia in 1809, a state of war had existed between these two countries for 67 out of those 292 years. British WW2 Mulberry Leaf Tissue Map: Spain, Portugal, Sardinia Fighting on land, however, reached stalemate, and already in June had turned into static warfare. The Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790 was, overall, mostly insignificant for the parties involved. However, Porkala cape was left without fortifications. Where to categorize or find maps of Sweden; If the map shows Category to use Sweden on a recently created map : Category:Maps of Sweden or its subcategories : Sweden on a map created more than 70 years ago : Category:Old maps of Sweden or its subcategories : the history of Sweden on a recently created map : Category:Maps of the history of Sweden or its subcategories Last edited on 19 December 2020, at 13:45, Eighteenth Century Death Tolls, based on Sorokin, Pitirim. Sweden road map. The raging epidemic then confined the Swedish fleet to Karlskrona for most of the year. This caused severe supply troubles for the Swedish fleets and armies, which were mostly east of the cape. Despite establishing himself as an autocrat in a bloodless coup d'état that ended parliamentary rule in 1772, his political powers did not give him the right to start a war. Already on 9 August, a group of officers had pleaded for peace with Russia, and on 12 August had signed what became known as the Anjala declaration, with the whole matter being later known as the Anjala conspiracy. Click the map and drag to move the map around. This effectively split the Swedish coastal fleet, as reinforcements from Sweden were unable to join with the main body, putting the coastal fleet at a severe disadvantage against the Russian coastal fleet. The most important aspect of this preparation was the activity of the Entente and the Triple Alliance members’ military leadership which put significant effort into the planning of campaigns i… As some ships of the fleet were still separated from the main body, Duke Charles refused to carry out the attack on 12 May, when favourable winds still existed, and instead chose to attack on 13 May, leading to the Swedish failure at the battle of Reval. While the troops still lacked supplies, their discipline and morale had been greatly improved from what it had been in 1788. Battle of Japan Sea (Route of Baltic Fleet).jpg … The fleet, however, reached Karlskrona one week later without any losses, just days before that port also froze over. Full size. Russia has also carried out military maneuvers in the region. During the Great Northern War (1700-1721) huge parts of Finland were occupied by Russian troops. Sweden Directions {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics. Other articles where Russo-Swedish Wars is discussed: Sweden: The reign of Gustav II Adolf: The war with Russia was fought more successfully, however, with Swedish armies even reaching Moscow. Second Northern War (1700–21), military conflict in which Russia, Denmark-Norway, and Saxony-Poland challenged the supremacy of Sweden in the Baltic area. [14] The bulk of the Swedish army in Finland, consisting of 13,000 men under General Johan August Meijerfeldt (the younger), was placed at the Kymmene river, with a further 5,000 men in Savolax. In Sweden, Russia was seen as the perpetual enemy. 1918 Japanese propaganda map of World War I and the Russo-Japanese War.jpg 4,414 × 9,000; 12.99 MB. The Russian blockade at Porkala was after 24 August 1789 under the command of Captain James Trevenen, who started the effort to break the Swedish hold on Barösund. Sweden railway map … The war solved Gustav III's domestic problems only briefly, as he was assassinated at the opera in Stockholm, in 1792. Before the grand opening of the Riksdag in 1789, King Gustav III had the Riksdag Music commissioned. King Gustav III's position, surrounded by rebellious officers, was greatly improved when news of a threat of war from Denmark–Norway became known and he could head back to Sweden on 25 August without being accused of deserting his troops.[12]. Fought for control of Old Livonia in the territory of present-day. This unpopularity was also encouraged by Russia, which believed an autocratic king to be a threat to its interests. However, attempts to capture the town and its fortifications failed. Fighting at sea near Porkala cape continued until September. 1341x2552 / 1,07 Mb Go to Map. A Russian attack on 5 May close to the Kymmene river gained some success, capturing Anjala, but was thrown back before the end of the month. A small detachment, under command of James Travene, from the Russian fleet cut the safe coastal sea route past Hangö in late August 1788. Kymi River designated the border between the two Russia and Sweden; 1757–1762 Seven Years' War (Pommerska kriget) Treaty of Hamburg (1762) 1788–1790 Gustav III's Russian War (Gustav III:s ryska krig) Status quo ante bellum His forces advanced towards Nyslott and won several engagements against the Russians, first at Parkuinmäki Hill and later at Laitaatsilta. The Swedish coastal fleet clashed briefly with a group of Russian galleys outside Frederikshamn on 28 July, and forced them to retire within the protection of the fortifications. The coastal fleet especially was being reinforced with new and stronger ships, some of them donated by the various Swedish towns. It never looked like this now or back in the days. Small detachments (roughly 2,000 men) sent to stop the Russians were defeated at Kaipiainen and the Swedish army had to withdraw to the border once again. Initial Swedish landing attempts began on 2 August but bad weather prevented the main force from landing and a Russian counter-attack forced the 300-man Swedish landing party to return to their ships. On 26 July, the coastal fleet under Colonel Anckarsvärd departed for Frederikshamn, carrying 6,000 men, while a 4,000-strong unit advanced on land under General Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt. The goal was to instigate a coup de état in Russia and depose Empress Catherine II of Russia. Additional fortifications were constructed west of Hangö, near Korpo. The coastal fleet's Sveaborg squadron under Colonel Michael Anckarsvärd had been readied for action already by mid-June. You can also see the distance in miles and km below the map. Legal. The Swedish attack on Russia caused Denmark-Norway to declare war on Sweden in August, in accordance with its treaty obligations to Russia. The Swedish forces were repeatedly reinforced during the summer and already in mid-July consisted of 2 frigates, 10 galleys and several gunboats. Finnish War (1808–1809) Resulted in the eastern third of Sweden being established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian control. The Russians tried to take advantage of their victory over the Swedes with a co-ordinated offensive of both the coastal fleet and the army, which managed to drive the remaining Swedes beyond the Kymmene river. [21], The coastal fleet started its offensive on 8 May, under command of King Gustav III with de Frese as his flag-captain, without waiting for the coastal fleet's squadrons from Sweden or Pommern. This map shows the distance from Stockholm, Sweden to Moscow, Russia. The Russian departure from Savolax enabled Swedish units in the area under the command of Colonel von Stendingk to go onto the offensive. State revenue had increased through industrialization and through the introduction of tariffs in the late 1880s, and allowed for the extension of conscription from thirty to 240 days, the construction of modern coastal battleships and the building of Boden Fortress to protect northern Sweden. However, preparations and unsuitable weather delayed departure until 20 November, when the sea at Sveaborg was already frozen over and some ships had to be freed by sawing the ice open for them. This was important since Gustav III did not have the constitutional right to start an offensive war without the agreement of the estates, who had already made clear that their acceptance would not be forthcoming. Despite a clear victory at the Battle of Porrassalmi, the Swedish army was forced to withdraw, leaving the important Puumala straits to the Russians. Once again, however, the Swedish offensive was bogged down. On 21 June the fleet met a Russian squadron off Saaremaa island and after chasing the Russians down tried to provoke a conflict by demanding Russians render honors to the Swedes from which Russians had been exempted in the previous peace treaties. However, the whole concept was based on the assumption that the Swedish open sea fleet would be able to decisively defeat its Russian counterpart. [17], The Russian coastal fleet under Charles Henry of Nassau-Siegen started attacking the Swedish coastal fleet on 15 August, by driving away the Swedish squadron which was scouting the area near Frederikshamn. The first action took place on 17 March 1790, when two Swedish frigates plundered the Russian-controlled port of Rågersvik (Russian: "Baltiyskiy Port"). His government was also rapidly suffering from ever-increasing debt caused by the war expenses. The siege had to be abandoned on 21 August. Sweden physical map. Russia beats Sweden in overtime to reach world juniors final ... Sweden Reintroduces Conscription in Response to Russian ... Russia prompts Sweden to revive its defense | TheHill. [18], The Russian blockade caused considerable trouble to the Swedes. Sweden's border with Norway is covered by the Scandinavian Mountains, or in Swedish, the Kolen (or Kjolen) Mountains. Instead of blockading the town, the Swedes chose to continue further towards Vyborg while raiding Russian supplies along the coast, and reached the Beryozovye Islands on 2 June, from where it attempted to support the open sea fleet in the battle of Kronstadt. Starting already in early July, Swedish gunboats engaged the much larger Russians on a daily basis, under the command of Admiral Salomon von Rajalin, who was in overall command of the Swedish coastal fleet in the Porkala region. [22], The Russian fleet, under command of Admiral Vasily Chichagov, blockaded the Swedish fleets with their 30,000 men in Viborg Bay. Full text: England hides its fleet under the skirt of home, the dog Ireland is at its back. Sveaborg was set as the forward base of operations for the campaign. The 30 Years' War saw Sweden rise from a regional power to a nation that matters, most of all thanks to the genius of Gustavus II Adolphus. Including an attempt to put a Swedish duke on the Russian throne. The Swedish attack on Russia caused Denmark-Norway to declare war on Sweden in August, in accordance with its treaty obligations to Russia. On the other hand, Empress Catherine II became convinced that the Swedes would not be easily defeated and was anxious for peace in a war which was not important for her. [10], The coastal fleet's Stockholm's squadron departed for Finland on 25 June, carrying over 9,000 troops. The hereunder Karte von Europa im Jahre 1914 is a relatively early work by Walter Trier. Sweden has not been at war with another country for more than 200 years. The main body of the Russian fleet under Admiral Vasily Chichagov met the Swedish fleet on 26 July, and engaged it in what became known as the Battle of Öland. Despite recent success, King Gustav III believed that his chances of successfully continuing the war were low. Sweden Location Map. The war with Poland continued… Meanwhile, King Gustav III had assumed control of the main body of the Swedish army and started an offensive towards Villmanstrand on 25 June. Incidentally, Russian forces were not totally unprepared for the war since the bulk of the Russian Baltic Fleet was planned to be transferred against the Ottoman Empire and had made preparations of its own for war. Conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in northern Central Europe and Eastern Europe. This looks nowhere close to Sweden or Gamla stan, Stockholm. Sporadic fighting in the archipelago near Porkala continued and on 23 September the Russians captured the island of Älgsjön from the Swedes, but lost it on 30 September when Swedish reinforcements under Colonel Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt arrived. However, inspired Russian resistance in the early hours of 4 August convinced the Swedish landing force to return to its ships. However, Russian support for his opposition did not go unnoticed by Gustav III, and was one of the reasons why he thought of the war as inevitable. [11], Attempts by Colonel Berndt Johan Hastfer's 1,700-man-strong Savolax brigade to storm Nyslott by surprise on 2 July ended in a siege which, given the besiegers' total lack of siege artillery, caused the Swedish advance to bog down. War Thunder CDK Camouflages ... Also a Swede, This is what you get if you would build a Swedish map based on the countries stereotype whit no research. see also 1558-1582 Livonian War 1570-1595, Russo-Swedish War 1600-1611, Swedish-Polish War 1611-1718 ..... go to narrative history of Sweden Sweden 1611-1654. In the peace that followed the Finnish War in 1809, all of Finland had been ceded to Russia and Sweden reduced to two thirds of its former size.As the end of the 19th century approached, and the beginning of the 20th began, Sweden, like man… [24] The Russian Vice-Chancellor Bezborodko immediately agreed to negotiations, and the war was ended by the Treaty of Värälä on 14 August. NY: Barnes & Noble Books, 2000) They are all words of propaganda. The Swedes won a resounding victory at Utti on 28 June, but instead of advancing to Villmanstrand, the king headed for Frederikshamn. Examining the European powers’ preparation for World War I (WWI) enables us to reconstruct the process of the development and adoption by their power elites of the fateful decisions which, on the one hand, put an end to the Viennese world order, and, on the other, were a prelude to the extremely eventful early years of the 20thcentury. Earlier in August, more than 30 Russian warships in the Baltic Sea participated in the country’s annual Ocean Shield exercises. 1509x3611 / 1,4 Mb Go to Map. [7], In 1788, a head tailor of the Royal Swedish Opera received an order to sew a number of Russian military uniforms that later were used in an exchange of gunfire at Puumala, a Swedish outpost on the Russo-Swedish border, on 27 June 1788. It took until 18 July for Russian defences outside Frederikshamn to be cleared, and during this time the Russian army had kept moving its forces south from Savolax. Sweden 'prepared for war' as NATO reveals Putin carried out mock nuclear strike on nation THE Russian military conducted a nuclear strike against Sweden during a series of war … However, Cronstedt's squadron could not get past a Russian frigate detachment under Captain Rowan Crown (orig. When forces moved to their winter encampments, very little had changed from the spring, with the Savolax brigade having recaptured lost land, and only Puumala had remaining in Russian control. Under their pressure, Denmark-Norway declared itself neutral in the conflict, bringing the Lingonberry War to an end. Sweden Map. Attempts to swiftly capture Frederikshamn ended in total failure for several reasons, one of the most glaring being the increasing unrest against the king amongst the officers. 1904 Russian map of the Russo-Japanese War.jpg 23,445 × 16,694; 62.36 MB. Liberation of the Western Europe: Day by day (Second World War Military Situation Maps 1944-1945). Position your mouse over the map and use your mouse-wheel to zoom in or out. However, only the Ottoman Empire was willing to ally with Sweden while Great Britain, the Dutch Republic, and Prussia rejected efforts to form an alliance.[5]. Online Map of Sweden. Stockholm fiercely disapproved of the Soviet attack on Finland on November 30, 1939. 46 (regarding the Russian plans in the mediterranean), Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 13:45. Map of Sweden in Europe Detailed Map of Sweden and Surrounding Countries Political Map of Sweden with Cities . Russia, Ukraine escalate ‘gas war’ as Europe draws ‘map of fear’ Concerns are mounting that Moscow may turn off the gas taps in the depths of winter. [16], In mid-June 1789, the Russians attacked Savolax from three different directions, with total forces of roughly 10,000 men against 4,000 Swedish defenders. The Swedish attack foiled the Russian plans of sending its navy into the Mediterranean to support its forces fighting the Ottomans, as it was needed to protect the capital, Saint Petersburg. Although not a NATO member, Sweden participates in military exercises with the transatlantic alliance members. Kymi River designated the border between the two Russia and Sweden; 1757–1762 Pomeranian War (Pommerska kriget) Treaty of Hamburg (1762) 1788–1790 Gustav III's Russian War (Gustav III:s ryska krig) Status quo ante bellum [20], The Swedish open sea fleet under Duke Charles arrived on 10 May at Hangö and moved on 12 May to the vicinity of Reval. 4. At the start of the setting for Empire: Total War, Sweden has been a major European power for a little more than 50 years. Failing to inflict a decisive defeat on the Russians, or to prevent separate Russian squadrons from joining together, the open sea fleet sailed to the Bay of Viborg. Administrative divisions map of Sweden. The attacking force consisted of 4 ships of the line, 1 frigate and 6 cutters. The Swedish fleet stayed near Reval until late May, when it set sail to protect the flank of the coastal fleet; this led to another naval engagement, at the battle of Kronstadt. … A small coastal fleet detachment under Lieutenant-Colonel Victor von Stedingk sortied to drive off the Russians, but lacked the strength to do so. A Norwegian army briefly invaded Sweden and won the Battle of Kvistrum Bridge, before peace was signed on 9 July 1789, following the diplomatic intervention of Great Britain and Prussia. The blockade continued for a month and on 21–23 June, with supplies running out, the Swedes chose to attempt a breakout as soon as favorable winds would allow it. Even though the Swedish main effort was on the sea, they attacked also on land, where Swedes led by Colonel Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt defeated Russian defenders on 15 April in southern Savolax, while the army led by King Gustav III and Colonel Gustav Wachtmeister won another victory in the battle of Valkeala. The Russian coastal fleet, led by Charles Henry of Nassau-Siegen started its attack against the Swedes on 9 July 1790, in what became known as the second battle of Svensksund, which ended in a decisive Swedish victory.[23]. At the outbreak of the First World War, Swedish defence expenditures had been growing steadily for decades. Catherine II regarded the war against her Swedish cousin as a substantial distraction, as her land troops were tied up in the war against Turkey, and she was likewise concerned with revolutionary events unfolding in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (the 3 May Constitution) and in France (the French Revolution). Thus, instead of its traditional declaration of neutrality, Sweden instead proclaimed itself a ‘non-warring’ state, which entailed the following: the country would not take part in the Winter War, but reserved the right to assist Finland in any cap… The Swedish battle fleet retired to Sveaborg for repairs while the Swedish coastal fleet made for a strong defensive position at Svensksund. Even senior military leaders voiced their opposition to the plans to go to war. In addition to the problems, the commander of the coastal fleet Colonel Anckarsvärd was arrested for being involved with the Anjala conspiracy and replaced with Admiral Carl August Ehrensvärd. Atlas of The Second World War: Asia and the Pacific (Wayne, NJ: SquareOne Publishing Group, Inc., 1985). Vintage Military Maps from WW2 and earlier for sale at International Military Antiques. Swedish squadrons from Stockholm started towards Sveaborg on 21 April and also from Pommern on 3 May. Russo-Swedish War (1788–90) Also known as Gustav III's Russian War in Sweden, and Catherine II's Swedish War in Russia. [clarification needed] The Parliament then decided on the creation of a National Debt Office to raise funds and finance the war, a move that gave rise to a wave of inflation of the Swedish Riksdaler. Since the Swedish wanted to avoid initiating the conflict they had lost their chance to provoke the Russians into war and were left empty-handed. Sweden 1680-1718 1611-1613 Swedish-Danish War 1611-1617 Russo-Swedish War 1620-1629 Swedish-Polish War 1630-1648 30 Years' War, Sweden … Sweden repelled the Russians less than a month later. 29 February 2020. The Swedish coastal fleet was able to sail from Sveaborg in late May and moved to the vicinity of Frederikshamn. It reached its destination of Sveaborg on 2 July and started constructing an encampment on the island of Sandhamn, next to Helsingfors. When the failure at Frederikshamn became apparent, the Swedish troops were pulled back to the border. [4], The conflict was initiated by King Gustav III of Sweden for domestic political reasons, as he believed that a short war would leave the opposition with no recourse but to support him. One Swedish army was to advance through Finland; a second army, accompanied by the Swedish coastal flotilla, was to advance along the Finnish coast into the Gulf of Finland; while a third army sailed with the Swedish battlefleet in order to land at Oranienbaum to advance on Saint Petersburg. Fighting continued for two hours and cost the Swedes a single galley and the Russians one ship of the line (Severny Oryol) and several others damaged, but it gained the Russians the control of the Barösund strait. Robert Cronin) blocking the coastal sea route near modern-day Virolahti and had to return to Svensksund. killer9751. The Liberal government under Prime Minist… Also he was becoming increasingly unpopular, an issue which became obvious during the parliament session of 1786. Since von Rajalin's forces lacked the strength to overpower the Russian blockade, they instead covered the Swedish transports in their passage through Barösund strait. [15], The Swedish coastal fleet had been unable to sail for Sweden for the winter and had to be fitted out in Finland. Sweden cedes the towns of Lappeenranta and Hamina and a strip of Finland to the northwest of Saint Petersburg to Russia. Atlas of World War II (Richard Natkiel. The Russian attack against Barösund started on 18 September. As in the previous year, the battle was indecisive, with the Swedes heading to Karlskrona and the Russian fleet joining up with a Russian squadron from Danish waters. Russia was thereby forced to agree to the Treaty of Stolbovo in 1617, by the terms of which Sweden acquired the provinces of Ingria and Kexholm. 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