A character based on Charles XII plays a major role in The Age of Unreason, a series of four alternate history novels written by American science fiction and fantasy author Gregory Keyes. Charles XII also Carl of Sweden, Swedish: Karl XII, Latinized to Carolus Rex, Turkish: Demirbaş Şarl (which means Charles the Habitué or Charles the Fixture) (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718) was the King of the Swedish Empire from 1697 to 1718. He stayed there for a year and prepared for one more assault on Norway in 1718. Select from premium Charles Xii Of Sweden of the highest quality. Its intricately designed war machinery and monarchy were both absolutely destroyed. Charles XII, also Carl, Latinised to Carolus Rex, was the King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718. Charles XI had stipulated a regency, but the regents proved anxious to obtain the new king’s concurrence in all decisions, and the Riksdag called in November 1697 declared him of age. Charles thus used his tactical brain and moved toward Ukraine to secure the resources required to sustain his huge army. Prince Charles was the second child and eldest (and only surviving) son of Charles XI of Sweden and Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark. ), king of Sweden (1697–1718), an absolute monarch who defended his country for 18 years during the Great Northern War and promoted significant domestic reforms. He was the second-born child of his parents and the eldest son in the family, making him the natural heir to the throne. Tories (British political party)-Wikipedia. Carl XII (1682-1718), in Swedish Karl XII and in English alternately referred to as Charles, was King of Sweden 1697-1718.. For images of his Stockholm statue see subcategory Karl XII:s staty. Other than being an able war commander, Charles was also known as an exceptional politician and ruler. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karl_XII_1706.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karl_XII_1697.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Karl_XII._Alt-Ranstad_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_86683.tif, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carl_XII_of_Sweden,_engraving.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karl_(Charles)_XII_of_Sweden.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:David_Kl%C3%B6cker_Ehrenstrahl_-_Charles_XII_of_Sweden_1697.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Charles_XII_of_Sweden.jpg. Editor’s note: The following is extracted from The Book of Bravery, by Henry Wysham Lanier (published 1920). However, Charles XII of Sweden was willing to aid the English Tories by sending troops to put the Pretender on the throne, in conjunction with an English rising. For the remaining fragment of Gothenburg's city walls, see ... For the 1925 Swedish film, see Charles XII (film). His mother passed away in 1693, and this was a huge shock for young Charles. Sweden - Sweden - The reign of Charles XII: Charles XII acceded to the throne at age 15 at a time when, in the hinterland of the Baltic coast, dominated by the Swedes, new states were being formed. One day in November, 1697, a review was being held of the royal troops at Stockholm, Sweden. Hence, Charles XII inherited the throne of Sweden. The attack failed, and three days later the bulk of the Swedish Army surrendered to the Russians at Perevolochna. ), Latinized to Carolus Rex, was the King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The battle saw the Swedish army defeat a Russian army that was twice its size. Charles XII, also Carl (Karl XII; 17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S. Most significant of these personal decisions was that to fight Augustus II in Poland and to transform Poland from a divided country, where Augustus had both partisans and opponents, into an ally and a base for the final campaign against Russia. He was the second child and the first son of Charles XI of Sweden and Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark. With Gösta Ekman, Bengt Djurberg, Augusta Lindberg, Mona Mårtenson. Charles's diplomacy is considered in John Joseph Murray, George I, the Baltic and the Whig Split of 1717: A Study in Diplomacy and Propaganda (1969). Sweden lost the battle, but Charles and a few of his soldiers managed to flee to Ottoman Turkey. However, Sweden was ready for such circumstances, and its armies were immediately mobilized to tackle the invaders. 41 mins read. Prince Charles was the second child and eldest son of Charles XI of Sweden and Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark. She stresses the Great Northern War, relating Charles XII's military campaigns in Denmark, Russia, Poland-Lithuania, Saxony, and Norway. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His sister Ulrika Eleonora succeeded Charles. Charles was also known for practicing abstinence from sex and alcohol. After negotiations for Charles’s marriage to a Danish cousin, the daughter of Christian V, were begun on Denmark’s initiative, Charles’s advisers held back until the outcome of Danish negotiations with other powers was known. Find the perfect Charles Xii Of Sweden stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The Russian army had destroyed the resources that could have helped the Swedes on their way to attack Russia. He had been open and confiding; but on succeeding to the crown he assumed a noncommittal behaviour in public, though in private he was much influenced by the instructions that his father had left for his political guidance and by the counsel of his father’s advisers. A dated but helpful work is R. Nisbet Bain, Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire (1895; repr. While Charles was bogged down in the vast Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth the Russian Tsar Peter the Great reformed the Russian military and ironically modeled his army on the Swedish forces. Hence, he was the only remaining son of the royal family. An historical film depicting the life of Charles XII of Sweden (1682-1718), who oversaw the expansion of the Swedish Empire until its defeat at the Battle of Poltava. G.P. Bain also focuses on Charles’ mother, Queen Ulrica Leonora, who wished to have her son to have a good Christian education. 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