On the Eko Atlantic project, the Managing Director of South Energyx Ltd., David Frame said that the project has been fortified with a wall known as The Great Wall of Lagos, adding that the wall has the capability to ward off flood storms in hundreds/thousand years. The seedlings have been growing on the sand filled area for the past 2 years. For instance, oil field that is established in mangrove swamp. Oil companies clear coastal forest and set up oil wells and pipelines in swampy locations. 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It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60's in Nigeria's economic capital. In 2014, an area measuring 100m50m was dredged and sand filled. Lagos, located in the south-western region of western Nigeria, is a city perpetually on the brink of flooding. The law confers the mandate to implement it on the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) in accordance with this law. London, SW7 2QJ, Coastal sites are preferred by land speculators because they usually off-city limits and isolated from the rest of the population. 2020 The Author(s). Globally, half of the world mangroves have been destroyed [16] as people have reclaimed those areas as a result of coastal development. Increasing population in small communities had also led to the reclamation of coastal areas to create room for the construction of houses to accommodate more people. Sites T1, T2 and T3 are the end, middle and mouth of the sand fill area. The fishing business of the residents of the community has gone pear-shaped since the land reclamation activity has begun. Ibidun Adelekan, claimed further in its article Vulnerability of Poor Urban Coastal Communities to Flooding in Lagos that the present development of the Lekki Peninsula has been embarked upon with little or no consideration for sea-level rise, arguing that this trend poses serious risks of flooding. However, in many communities coastal lands are protected traditionally if they have cultural significance to the people [1]. Public Law 95-87 requires that the AML section reclaim . Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. Such administrative control of the land by the chief is referred to by The damage to coastal areas is far more extensive, physically," he told the BusinessMirror in a telephone interview on June 6. Water can be drained from shallow areas, or the bed raised, making the land available for development. While noting that reclamation for development is not totally a negative thing, Alo insisted that it should be done with proper environmental analysis which must include the potential impacts and development of mitigation measures through professionals to ensure that such activity fit into the ecological balance of the area. Im a fisherman, how am I supposed to survive, the man lamented. I am saying this because I know several businessmen and a diplomat from Nigeria who were scammed. This situation thus necessitated the reclamation of coastal areas to create more space for human habitation. During exploration the coast is first dredged, cleared of vegetation and reclaimed in other to create a plat form for mounting pillars that carry oil pipelines and well heads. People participation is very important in landscape reclamation because it would provide a consensus view on land use to the host community [19]. Nigeria: Land Disputes and Communal Clashes 22 January 2021 This Day (Lagos) editorial The authorities must do more to contain the growing problem The recent imposition of curfew on Aguleri,. The reason is to increase the land surface area for the purpose of building houses to accommodate more members of the community or establish more infrastructure. Speaking on the Oworonsoki land reclamation exercise, Commissioner for Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Ade Akinsanya said that the project would add immense economic values to the state. The problem is that mangroves provide numerous ecosystem services to the local people while the palms provide no ecosystem service to the people. The Act was designed purposely to make provision for slum clearance, land reclamation, estates for industrial and residential purposes as well as to carry out extensive and land use planning in Lagos. The problem of this action is that the nipa palm forest after being cleared is repossessed by the government for infrastructural developments, which rather than reduce the negative effect worsen the situation of the coast. Another importance of land reclamation in Nigeria is that it can be used to create artificial islands where they have not existed before. Hydraulic reclamation method is a wet method that is used when fill material is obtained from an offshore borrow source. The warm shallow waters of the continental shelves are most biologically productive and support the greatest species diversity. The aim of acquiring land varies, but is mainly for possession and or production of goods and services to satisfy socio-economic and socio-cultural needs. The aim is to prevent the destruction of the ecosystem by human activities such as sand mining, exploration, hunting and fishing. Developmental activities are carried out in them through collaboration between Lagos state government and private developers. Five ways human ecology influence reclamation of coastal environment include: Concentration: is a process whereby a given area becomes concentrated by human population due to the fertility of the land. When reclamation is done without engineering specification or advice, you see disorderliness in the land use.. Highly placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas. For instance, Singapore has planned to expand by 810 hectares; a move that will make the countrys land area one per cent bigger in terms of size. Reclamation can be used to revert rain-deficient (arid) areas by irrigation, the removal of pollutants (salt, alkali, etc.) The sand filled area became the dumping ground for sand, where trucks evacuated the sand to buyers. Minna. Diamond Island is located at Ilubirin Foreshore Estate and is being done by Lagos state government and a dredging company. Continuous mining leads to the deformation of the coast lines and the destruction of aquatic organisms, which results in extinction of species. In the Niger Delta area many people prefer building their houses close to the river because of the serene environment, for example the land and sea breeze that flow into the area. ( See also city; urban planning .) The project descriptions include shoreline protection and reclamation activities of over 1, 000 hectare of land and construction of a mixed-use development in the city. 5 Princes Gate Court, Apart from the Island areas; other places in the mainland such as Oworonshoki (Third Mainland Bridge axis) and areas of Ikorodu have been undergoing extensive land reclamation for developmental purpose. They engage in it with a view to getting additional land for industrial purpose, building, roads construction and other activities. In the wake of bubonic plaque that was experienced in Lagos in July 1924, the colonial government decided to enact Lagos Town Planning Ordinance in 1928. Decrease in water level affect intertidal level especially when areas along the shore receive no water supply and become dry. The next kind of management is human management [19]. In July 2000, Nigeria's population was estimated at more than 123 million people. Land reclamation has been a common practice to produce valuable land in coastal areas . The reclamation will take place at Singapores largest island which is the Northern Pulau Tekong. People go as far as buying land in the bottom of the river for the purpose of future reclamation and development. This means they would be the ready pool of labour for construction projects and their tenements will be enhanced by the investment flowing into the site., Allaying the fears of the people, the commissioner said: The Lagos state government, as a responsible entity, pursues a policy of ensuring that Environmental Impact Assessment is done by every individual or corporate body that seeks to embark on projects. The entry of big machinery into the swamp had added more stress to the coast by destroying many soil-dwelling and benthic organisms. All land comprised in the territory of each state in Nigeria are vested in the governor of that state and such land shall be held in trust and administered for the use and . This means areas that had been cleared and sand filled could be opened up again to be interconnected with the river, so that it will gradually become alive and revert to its original form [11]. Reclamation is done without proper environmental impact assessment. Largest cities in Nigeria in 2022 (in 1,000 individuals) Number of inhabitants in thousands Lagos Kano Ibadan Port Harcourt Benin City Kaduna Abuja Maiduguri Zaria Aba Jos Ilorin Oyo Enugu. Anthropogenic activities around the coast is detrimental to its sustainability because of the addition of pollutants and contaminants [5]. A conceptualized reclamation pattern in coastal communities in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. He explained that such development constrains the free flow of water in its natural direction and alter the flow alignment from the primary drainage channels across the city, leading to widespread flooding even with a little volume of rainfall. description of the basic customary land tenure rules in Nigeria. It is also referred to as the process of improving lands to make them suitable for more intensive use. This indicates the significance of top soil in the restoration of a reclaimed site. By Jason Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E. Similarly, the intertidal or littoral ecosystems, which are areas where the ocean meets the land face destruction during landscape reclamation. Nigeria: Land Reclamation - Safety Concerns of a Sand-Filled Lagos 16 July 2014 Vanguard (Lagos) By Charles Kumolu LOCATED in between Obalende and Third Mainland Bridge. residential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other use had experienced tremendous increase from 85.4 square kilometres (43.36per cent) to 111.9 square kilometres (56.8per cent). It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60s in Nigerias economic capital. mangrove wetlands. 86 of 1992, which guides such projects. Local sand mining is done manually by the digging of sand from the bottom of the river during low tide and conveyed ashore in hand dug canoes. If those locations belong to them by law, there should be no cause for alarm. Land policy in Nigeria is influenced by government and culture. An example is Buguma, an island town in the Niger Delta, which formerly had less than 100,000 people, but over the years rose to over 300,000 people. Sen. Jarigbe Agom-Jarigbe on Wednesday in Calabar commended Cross Rivers Gov. An example is the establishment of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in Bonny Island in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Two major activities that devastate coastal areas are sand mining and off-shore dredging. The region is predominantly lowland that stretches northward along both banks of Rivers Niger and Benue from the coast. Landscape reclamation is intended for urban city expansion, road construction, housing project, crude oil exploration and sand mining. Not surprisingly, the country that is home to the largest population of the region also has by far the largest area under cultivation. In some occasions, it is filled with both. Political Map of Nigeria Map based on a UN map. Home > With . The gigantic project, like others, is being done as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) between Lagos state government and Orange Island Development Company (OIDC). Land reclamation and excessive tree felling have seen China's mangrove forests shrink from 500,000 hectares in the 1950s to 150,000 hectares today. We use various techniques to reclaim land and protect shorelines using our state-of-the-art fleet of dredging vessels and specialized equipment. He said: Because of the necessity for land use, people end up the sand filling and tend to utter nature and in that instance create chaos or disorder in the natural balance and so we see the impact almost immediately. Areas close to the shore are also sand filled to connect bridges. Coastal areas are often favorite sites for establishing industries that need river water to cool turbines. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? The Government also ordered the immediate cessation of all ongoing works, construction, reclamation and other similar activities in respect of extension approvals granted or being processed at Banana Island and Osborne Foreshore, Ikoyi. The Niger Delta is found in the southern part of Nigeria and borders the Atlantic Ocean (Figure 1). According to him, artificial land reclamation activities have been an age-long war between man and nature, noting that Lagos state government needs to get things right and be careful as the exercise could lead to disastrous consequence. Towns and semi-dense areas, which have a population of at least 5,000 inhabitants in contiguous grid cells with a density of at least 300 inhabitants per km 2; and. The direct causes include: (i) land expansion, (ii) construction activities, (iii) land acquisition and (iv) succession (land-forming activities of mangroves). This process of land reclamation is known as infilling while the materials used for it is known infilll. Land reclamation is gradually posing negative impact on man due to unplanned urbanization. Fast-growing cities in the Gulf and Southeast Asia are turning water into real estate at a spectacular pace and scale. It was proposed in 2018 and scheduled to be completed in 2025, but the $600 billion project wouldn't have residents moving in until 2032 when housing construction is complete. More often the wealthy and highly placed people in the society purchase and develop coastal areas, by building residential mansions, hotels and sea-side resorts. Furthermore, census of species found in the area was made at the three study sites. Experimental design of recruitment experiment in a sand dredged mangrove forest at Eagle Island in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. We provide you with the latest breaking news. 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